Family

Lemiaceae

Genus

Pogostemon

Common Name

Patchouli

Plant Figure

Description

Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth., Laminaceae (Patchouli) is a hardy, perennial, and aromatic herb that adapts to hot and humid climatic surroundings. It is widely distributed in the wilds of Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, and other countries of Southeast Asia, and is extensively cultivated in South China. Patchouli essential oil is one of the most important materials used in the perfume industry. In China, P. cablin is also used as a medicine for the treatment of the common cold, headache, fever, vomiting, indigestion, and diarrhea. Patchouli oil is also known for its protection against gastric ulcers and its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and antifungal properties.