Description

Vernicia fordii, commonly known as tung tree, is an oil-bearing subtropical woody species in the spurge (Euphorbiaceae) family. Tung tree is widely grown in its native China and other countries for its valuable seed oils. Tung oil contains high levels of the conjugated triene fatty acid, α-eleostearic acid (α-ESA), a sustainable, environmentally friendly industrial fatty acid feedstock that is commonly used in the production of inks, dyes, resins and biodiesel. Some studies suggested that α-ESA has a potential role in human health including antitumor, antioxidative and antiobesity effects.

Scientific classitication

Family: Euphorbiaceae

Genus: Vernicia

Common Name

tung tree

Reference

Peng Cui, Qiang Lin, Dongming Fang, Lingling Zhang, Rongjun Li, Junyong Cheng, Fei Gao, Jay Shockey, Songnian Hu, Shiyou Lü, Tung Tree (Vernicia fordii, Hemsl.) Genome and Transcriptome Sequencing Reveals Co-Ordinate Up-Regulation of Fatty Acid β-Oxidation and Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis Pathways During Eleostearic Acid Accumulation in Seeds, Plant and Cell Physiology, Volume 59, Issue 10, October 2018, Pages 1990–2003, https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcy117