Description

Corylus mandshurica is a deciduous shrubby Asian hazel, the bracts of which form a tubular husk with pubescence and setae, it grows naturally or is artificially cultivated across much of eastern and northern Asia. Hazelnuts have a high overall content of fatty acids (~60% of the hazelnut kernel), mostly oleic acid (~80% of the fatty acids), which are important dietary components for humans. Oleic acid is usually regarded as a healthy fatty acid, as it can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease by inhibiting cholesterogenesis in vivo as well as in vitro, reducing blood pressure, and inhibiting the atherosclerotic process.

Scientific classitication

Family: Betulaceae

Genus: Corylus

Common Name

Mao Zhen

Reference

Li, Y., Sun, P., Lu, Z. et al. The Corylus mandshurica genome provides insights into the evolution of Betulaceae genomes and hazelnut breeding. Hortic Res 8, 54 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41438-021-00495-1